This sample covers the following scenario: Every course has may chapters, while a chapter can belong to only one course. In the other hand every chapter has many videos while a video can belong to many chapters. I will write the description below.
/**
If you have table A and B and C
where table A has many of B (OneToMany) and B has many of C (OneToMany)
inorder to access the table C from table A you can use the Laravel shortcut (HasManyThrough) on the Table A and the problem is solved
BUT
if you have table A and B and C
where table A has many of B (OneToMany) and B has many of C (ManyToMany)
you cannot use the laravel's (HasManyThrough) shortcut to access the table C from table A,
what you can do in this case is very simple:
in this example table A will be [courses], table B will be [chapters], and table C will be [videos]
where every course has may chapters, while a chapter can belong to only one course. in the other hand every chapter has many videos while a video can belong to many chapters.
---------------------------------
*/
<?php namespace Moubarmij\Models;
use Eloquent;
class Video extends Eloquent{
protected $table = 'videos';
/*************************************************************
* Query Scopes
**************************************************************/
public function scopePublished($query)
{
return $query->where('published', '=', '1');
}
public function scopeOrdered($query)
{
return $query->orderBy('order_number', 'ASC');
}
/*************************************************************
* Relations
**************************************************************/
public function chapters()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Moubarmij\Models\Chapter', 'chapters_videos');
}
}
<?php namespace Moubarmij\Models;
use Eloquent;
class Chapter extends Eloquent{
protected $table = 'chapters';
/*************************************************************
* Query Scopes
**************************************************************/
public function scopePublished($query)
{
return $query->where('published', '=', '1');
}
public function scopeOrdered($query)
{
return $query->orderBy('order_number', 'ASC');
}
public function scopeWithVideos($query)
{
return $query->with(['videos' => function($q)
{
$q->ordered();
}]);
}
/*************************************************************
* Relations
**************************************************************/
public function course()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Course');
}
public function videos()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Moubarmij\Models\Video', 'chapters_videos');
}
}
<?php namespace Moubarmij\Models;
use Eloquent;
class Course extends Eloquent{
protected $table = 'courses';
/*************************************************************
* Query Scopes
**************************************************************/
public function scopeVisible($query)
{
return $query->where('visible', '=', '1');
}
public function scopeOrdered($query)
{
return $query->orderBy('order_number', 'ASC');
}
public function scopeWithChapters($query)
{
return $query->with(['chapters' => function($q)
{
$q->ordered();
}]);
}
public function scopeWithChaptersAndVideos($query)
{
return $query->with(['chapters' => function($q)
{
$q->ordered()->withVideos();
}]);
}
/*************************************************************
* Relations
**************************************************************/
public function chapters()
{
return $this->hasMany('Moubarmij\Models\Chapter');
}
}